Administrative Proceeding Related to the Prevention of Violence against Women and/or Domestic Violence, Protection and Assistance to Victims of Violence

Abstract

Domestic violence represents one of the most acute and sensitive social problems in contemporary society. It is prevalent in almost every country in the world and transcends social, economic, cultural, and geographical boundaries. Despite its prevalence, domestic violence is often hidden, as victims prefer silence due to shame, fear, and stigma. Violence against women and children is particularly severe, posing serious threats to their physical and psychological safety. The state, as the guarantor of human rights, plays a crucial role in the prevention and elimination of this problem.

Analysis of the research shows that domestic and gender-based violence is not merely an individual problem it constitutes a significant legal and social policy challenge for the state. Although Georgia has a legal framework that includes mechanisms for preventing violence, protecting victims, and responding to incidents, these mechanisms often fail to function effectively in practice. The main obstacles include weak institutional coordination, a lack of resources, and insufficient public awareness regarding the problem of violence.

An analysis of conflict contexts (the Abkhazia war, Ukraine) demonstrates that sexual violence is often deliberate, systematic, and used as a weapon of war. These crimes, despite being internationally recognized as severe violations, largely remain unpunished in Georgia, undermining victims’ rights and reducing the state’s accountability.

Effective implementation of legislation requires systemic prevention, including education, strengthening institutional capacities, and raising public awareness. Clear responses to all forms of violence and systemic accountability for violations are obligations of the state under both domestic and international legal standards.